Guru

Guru

Spiritual teacher and guide; the one who dispels darkness of ignorance and leads disciples to spiritual knowledge and liberation.
Male
None traditionally; often depicted seated on a throne or in meditation.

Guru, meaning 'dispeller of darkness,' is a fundamental concept in Hinduism representing the spiritual teacher who guides disciples on the path of knowledge and liberation. The Guru is considered as important as the divine itself, as stated in the famous mantra 'Gurur Brahma Gurur Vishnu Gurur Devo Maheshwarah, Guru Sakshat Parabrahma Tasmai Shri Gurave Namah.' The Guru is not merely a human teacher but represents the divine principle of knowledge transmission. In Hindu tradition, the Guru-disciple relationship is sacred and forms the foundation of spiritual learning. The Guru imparts not just intellectual knowledge but experiential wisdom, guiding the disciple through various stages of spiritual development. The concept of Guru encompasses both the human spiritual teacher and the divine inner guide. Guru Purnima is celebrated annually to honor and express gratitude to one's spiritual teachers. The Guru principle is universal and transcends individual religious boundaries, representing the eternal quest for knowledge and spiritual growth.

Alternate Names

Acharya
Spiritual Teacher
Master
Preceptor
Gurudev

Symbols

Staff (Danda)

Book (Vedas)

Rosary (Mala)

Lotus flower

Sacred fire (Agni)

Weapons

Knowledge (Jnana)

Wisdom (Viveka)

Discrimination (Vichara)

Genealogy

The Guru represents the eternal principle of spiritual knowledge transmission; not a specific individual but the embodiment of divine wisdom and guidance.

Role & Significance

Spiritual teacher and guide; the one who dispels darkness of ignorance and leads disciples to spiritual knowledge and liberation.