Ayyappan

Ayyappan

God of growth, dharma, justice, and the protector from evil; worshipped especially in Kerala.

Lord Ayyappan is a popular Hindu deity predominantly worshipped in the South Indian state of Kerala. He is revered as the son of Shiva and Mohini, the female avatar of Vishnu, hence often called 'Hariharaputra' (son of Harihara, referring to Vishnu and Shiva). Ayyappan is considered the god of growth, dharma, and justice, and is a fierce protector of his devotees from evil forces. His most famous shrine is the Sabarimala Sree Dharma Sastha Temple, nestled in the dense forests of the Western Ghats. Pilgrimages to Sabarimala involve strict austerities and a challenging trek, undertaken by millions of devotees each year, particularly during the Mandala-Makaravilakku season. He is often depicted as a young man, sometimes holding a bow and arrow, and is strongly associated with a tiger, on which he is said to have ridden. His life story, particularly his defeat of the demoness Mahishi, emphasizes his divine power and commitment to upholding righteousness.

Alternate Names:

Dharma Sastha
Manikandan
Hariharaputra
Sabarimala Swami

Symbols:

Bow and arrow
Sword
Bell

Vahana (Vehicle):

Tiger (often associated with his defeat of the demoness Mahishi)

Weapons:

Sharanga (bow)
Sword
Danda (staff)
Chakra (discus, associated with Vishnu's influence)

Genealogy:

Son of Shiva and Mohini (the female incarnation of Vishnu); foster son of King Rajashekhara of Pandalam and Queen Mahishi; spiritual brother of Ganesha and Kartikeya.