Janaki Jayanti

Birth Anniversary, Festival
Not a public holiday, but widely observed by devotees, especially in certain regions.
1 Day

Celebrates the birth anniversary of Goddess Sita (Janaki), the divine consort of Lord Rama and an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. It signifies purity, sacrifice, and devotion.

Key Rituals & Practices

Fasting (Nirjala Vrat or partial fast) is observed by many devotees.

Performing Sita-Rama Puja (worship of Sita and Rama) in homes and temples.

Visiting temples dedicated to Lord Rama and Sita.

Reciting prayers and hymns dedicated to Goddess Sita.

Reading excerpts from the Ramayana, especially the sections related to Sita's birth and life.

Offering yellow flowers, fruits, and sweets to the deities.

Organizing special aartis and bhajans (devotional songs).

Associated Deities

Goddess Sita (Janaki)
Lord Rama
Goddess Lakshmi

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Vaishakha

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (Waxing Moon Fortnight)

Tithi

Navami (9th day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

According to the Hindu epic Ramayana, Goddess Sita emerged from the earth when King Janaka (her father, thus Janaki) was plowing a field as part of a yagna (sacrifice) ritual. Her birth is thus considered a divine and miraculous event, symbolizing purity, fertility, and strength. She is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Alternative Names

Sita Jayanti
Sita Navami

Gregorian Date

Varies annually (typically April or May)