Hartalika Teej

Fasting festival, primarily for married women and unmarried girls
Regional Holiday (observed in many North Indian states, not a national public holiday)
One day (the fast lasts for over 24 hours, from sunrise of Tritiya to sunrise of Chaturthi)

Celebrates the reunion of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Married women observe a strict fast for the well-being and longevity of their husbands, while unmarried girls fast to find a desired husband like Lord Shiva.

Key Rituals & Practices

Nirjala Vrat (a strict fast without water or food, observed from sunrise to the next sunrise)

Making idols of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Ganesha from clay or sand

Performing elaborate puja (worship) of the deities, often at night

Listening to the Hartalika Teej Katha (legend)

Applying Mehendi (henna) on hands and feet

Wearing new traditional clothes and adornments (sringar)

Jagran (staying awake all night) while singing devotional songs and chanting prayers

Offering fruits, sweets, and flowers to the deities

Breaking the fast on the following morning after performing rituals

Associated Deities

Goddess Parvati (especially in her form as Hartalika)
Lord Shiva

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Bhadrapada (Bhado)

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight)

Tithi

Tritiya (third day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Parvati observed severe penance and austerity for many years to marry Lord Shiva. She rejected the proposal of Lord Vishnu and other deities. On the Tritiya of Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha, her female friend ('Alika') helped her escape into a dense forest ('Harit') to avoid an unwanted marriage arranged by her father. There, Parvati prayed intensely and observed a strict fast, creating a Shivlingam out of sand, which eventually pleased Lord Shiva, who accepted her as his wife. Thus, this day is celebrated as Hartalika Teej, symbolizing dedication, devotion, and the power of a woman's resolve to choose her partner.

Alternative Names

Haritalika Teej
Hartalika Tritiya

Gregorian Date

Variable, typically late August or early September