Hariyali Amavasya

Religious, Environmental, Agricultural, Ancestral
Not a gazetted public holiday, but widely observed culturally and religiously.
One day

Celebrates the peak of the monsoon season and the return of lush greenery. It is considered highly auspicious for planting trees, performing ancestral rites (Pitra Tarpan), and seeking blessings for fertility and prosperity. It symbolizes renewal and a deep connection with nature.

Key Rituals & Practices

Tree plantation (especially peepal, banyan, tulsi, neem)

Pitra Tarpan and Shraddh (rituals for ancestors to offer peace)

Holy bath (Snan) in sacred rivers or ponds

Fasting (partial or full) observed by devotees for health and prosperity

Worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for well-being and marital bliss

Offering food and charity (dana) to the needy

Visiting temples, especially Shiva temples, and performing Abhishek (ritual bathing of deity)

Worship of the Peepal tree and other sacred plants, sometimes tying threads around them.

Associated Deities

Lord Shiva
Goddess Parvati
Pitra Devta (Ancestral Spirits)
Nature/Mother Earth

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Shravan (Sawan)

Paksha

Krishna Paksha (Dark Fortnight)

Tithi

Amavasya (New Moon)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

While not tied to a specific single mythological event, Hariyali Amavasya is deeply rooted in ancient agrarian traditions and the Hindu concept of nature worship. It marks the re-greening of the earth after the hot summer, symbolizing fertility, abundance, and the life-sustaining power of the monsoon. The connection to Shiva and Parvati highlights their role as patrons of creation and nature (especially since Shravan month is dedicated to Shiva). Ancestral worship on this day reinforces the cycle of life, the importance of lineage, and reverence for forefathers, believed to bring peace to the departed souls.

Alternative Names

Shravan Amavasya
Sawan Amavasya
Kushagrahini Amavasya

Gregorian Date

Falls in July or August (variable annually). It is the New Moon day (Amavasya Tithi) during the Hindu month of Shravan.