Guru Purnima Vrat

Spiritual Observance, Vrat (Fast), Festival
Restricted Holiday (Optional), Widely observed but not a mandatory public holiday
One day

A day dedicated to honoring and expressing gratitude to one's spiritual and academic teachers (Gurus). It celebrates the birth anniversary of Maharishi Ved Vyasa, who compiled the Vedas.

Key Rituals & Practices

Guru Puja (worship of gurus), including washing their feet and offering garlands, sweets, and gifts.

Vyasa Puja (special worship for Maharishi Ved Vyasa).

Offering dakshina (donations) to gurus as a mark of respect.

Visiting temples, ashrams, and spiritual centers.

Satsang (spiritual discourse, chanting, and meditation).

Reading sacred scriptures, especially those compiled by Ved Vyasa.

Observing a fast (vrat) to show devotion and purify the body and mind.

Seeking blessings from elders, teachers, and parents.

Initiation ceremonies (diksha) by some gurus for new disciples.

Associated Deities

Gurus (spiritual teachers)
Maharishi Ved Vyasa
Lord Dattatreya (regarded as Adi Guru)
Lord Shiva (as Adi Guru in some traditions)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Ashadha

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (Bright Fortnight)

Tithi

Purnima (Full Moon)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

Guru Purnima is traditionally celebrated as the birthday of Maharishi Ved Vyasa, the ancient sage who authored the Mahabharata, compiled the Puranas, and categorized the Vedas into four parts. He is revered as the Adi Guru (first Guru) in many traditions. It is also believed that on this day, Lord Shiva became the Adi Guru to the Saptarishis (Seven Sages), transmitting yoga knowledge. For Buddhists, it marks the day Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath after attaining enlightenment. The day signifies the profound importance of the Guru-Shishya (teacher-disciple) tradition in Hinduism, where the Guru is seen as the remover of darkness and ignorance.

Alternative Names

Vyasa Purnima
Guru Purnima
Purnima of Ashadha

Gregorian Date

Varies annually (typically July)