Guru Nanak Jayanti

Sikh Festival (celebrating the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, founder of Sikhism). Widely recognized and observed across India.

Public Holiday

Typically one day of main celebration, but preparatory events (like Akhand Path) begin two days prior.

Commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and the founder of the Sikh faith. It is a day for spiritual reflection, prayer, and community service.

Key Rituals & Practices

Akhand Path (a continuous, 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, concluding on the day of Gurpurab)

Nagar Kirtan (a procession led by the Panj Pyare - the Five Beloved Ones, carrying the Guru Granth Sahib, accompanied by hymns and martial arts displays)

Langar (community meal served to all, regardless of religion, caste, or creed, emphasizing equality and selfless service)

Kirtan (singing of devotional hymns and shabads from the Guru Granth Sahib in Gurdwaras)

Path (recitation of prayers and teachings)

Lighting of lamps and fireworks (in some regions and Gurdwaras)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Kartik

Paksha

Shukla

Tithi

Purnima

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469 – 1539 CE) was born in Talwandi Rai Bhoi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan). He preached a message of one God, universal brotherhood, equality, selfless service, and honest living, rejecting caste discrimination and ritualism. His teachings form the foundation of Sikhism.

Alternative Names

Guru Nanak Gurpurab

Prakash Utsav Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Gregorian Date

Varies annually, typically in October or November (aligned with Kartik Purnima)