Gudi Padwa

Hindu New Year

Regional Public Holiday (primarily Maharashtra, Goa; similar celebrations across Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, etc.)

1 day

Marks the traditional Hindu New Year for Marathi and Konkani Hindus. It celebrates the arrival of spring, new beginnings, and is associated with the creation of the universe.

Key Rituals & Practices

Hoisting of the 'Gudi' (a bamboo staff adorned with a silk cloth, neem and mango leaves, a garland, and an inverted silver or copper pot) outside homes.

Performing an oil bath (Abhyanga Snan).

Consumption of a bittersweet mixture, often made of neem leaves and jaggery (or Ugadi Pachadi in Southern states), symbolizing life's diverse experiences.

Thorough cleaning and decoration of homes, including drawing elaborate Rangolis.

Wearing new clothes and family gatherings.

Reading of the Panchanga (almanac) for the new year's predictions and auspicious timings.

Associated Deities

Brahma

Vishnu

Rama

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Chaitra

Paksha

Shukla Paksha

Tithi

Pratipada

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

Believed to be the day Lord Brahma created the universe and time itself according to the Brahma Purana. Some traditions associate it with the coronation of Lord Rama in Ayodhya after his return from 14 years of exile. It is also linked to the legendary King Shalivahana's victory over the Sakas, marking the beginning of the Shalivahana Saka calendar.

Alternative Names

Ugadi

Cheti Chand

Samvatsar Padvo

Yugadi

Navreh

Sajibu Nongma Panba

Gregorian Date

Varies annually (late March - early April)