Gangaur Puja

Hindu Festival, Vrat (Fasting), Celebration of Spring and Marital Bliss
Regional Holiday (Primarily Rajasthan, parts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat)
16-18 days (starting from the day after Holi, Chaitra Krishna Pratipada, and culminating on Chaitra Shukla Tritiya)

Celebrated primarily by women (married and unmarried) to honor Goddess Gauri (Parvati) and Lord Shiva (Ishwar). Married women pray for the longevity, well-being, and prosperity of their husbands, while unmarried girls pray for a good husband. It also marks the advent of spring and new harvests.

Key Rituals & Practices

Making and decorating clay idols of Gauri and Ishar.

Fasting (often Nirjala - without water, or Phalahari - fruit only) observed by women.

Singing traditional folk songs (Gangaur ke Geet) dedicated to Gauri.

Applying Henna (mehndi) on hands and feet.

Offering sweets, especially Ghevar, and other traditional delicacies to the deities.

Women dress in traditional colorful attire (saris, lehengas) for the celebrations.

Taking out grand processions (especially in Rajasthan) carrying decorated idols of Gauri and Ishar.

Performing puja rituals with traditional offerings like water, flowers, and incense.

Associated Deities

Goddess Gauri (Parvati)
Lord Ishar (Shiva)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Chaitra

Paksha

Shukla Paksha

Tithi

Tritiya (main day of worship and conclusion of festivities)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

It is believed that Goddess Gauri returned to her parental home during this period after a long penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband. The festival celebrates their reunion and symbolises marital bliss and fidelity. It also represents the departure of winter and the arrival of spring, marking a period of renewal and fertility.

Alternative Names

Gauri Tritiya', 'Ishwar Gangaur

Gregorian Date

Varies (typically March-April, 18 days after Holi)