Ganga Saptami

Religious Festival/Holy Day
Optional Holiday / Observed
One day

Celebrates the second descent of Goddess Ganga onto Earth, or her re-emergence from the ear of Sage Jahnu, making the waters of Ganga especially sacred on this day. It is considered highly auspicious for purification and seeking blessings.

Key Rituals & Practices

Taking a holy dip (Snan) in the Ganga river or other sacred waters.

Performing Ganga Aarti (lamp offering) on the river banks.

Offering prayers, flowers, milk, and incense to Goddess Ganga.

Fasting (partial or full) observed by devotees.

Charity (Daan) to Brahmins and the needy.

Recitation of Ganga Stotra and other sacred hymns.

Pinda Daan (offering to ancestors) for liberation of departed souls.

Associated Deities

Goddess Ganga
Lord Shiva
Sage Jahnu

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Vaishakha

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (Bright Fortnight)

Tithi

Saptami (Seventh day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

According to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, on this day, Goddess Ganga descended from the ear of Sage Jahnu. The story goes that after Ganga descended to Earth (due to Bhagiratha's penance), her mighty flow disturbed Sage Jahnu's meditation and flooded his ashram. Enraged, the sage drank all of Ganga's waters. Upon the fervent prayers of Bhagiratha and other deities, Sage Jahnu relented and released Ganga through his ear, thus giving her the name 'Jahnavi' (daughter of Jahnu). This event marks Ganga's re-emergence and continued flow for the welfare of humanity.

Alternative Names

Jahnu Saptami
Ganga Pujan
Ganga Jayanti

Gregorian Date

Varies Annually (Typically April/May)