First Day of Sharad Navratri

Major Hindu Festival (Beginning)
Regional Holiday (observed in many states, though not a universal national holiday for all businesses)
1 of 9 days (marks the commencement of the 9-day festival)

Marks the beginning of the nine-day Sharad Navratri festival, dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine forms (Navadurgas). It is a day of invoking the divine feminine energy and performing the sacred ritual of Ghatasthapana (Kalash Sthapana). It is also dedicated to the worship of Goddess Shailaputri, the first form of Durga.

Key Rituals & Practices

Ghatasthapana (Kalash Sthapana): The most significant ritual, involving the invocation of Goddess Durga into a kalash (pot) filled with water, covered with mango leaves, and a coconut placed on top. A small pit is often prepared and sown with nine different grains (Navadhanya).

Akhand Jyoti (Eternal Lamp) lighting: An oil or ghee lamp is lit and kept burning continuously for all nine days.

Worship of Goddess Shailaputri: Special prayers, aarti, and offerings are made to Goddess Shailaputri.

Fasting (Vrat): Many devotees observe a partial or complete fast.

Recitation of Durga Saptashati (Devi Mahatmyam) or other Devi Stotras.

Associated Deities

Goddess Durga (in general)
Goddess Shailaputri (specific form for Day 1)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Ashwin (Ashvina)

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (Bright Fortnight)

Tithi

Pratipada (First Lunar Day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

undefined

undefined

undefined

undefined

Historical & Mythological Context

Sharad Navratri commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Goddess Shailaputri is the daughter of the Himalayas (Shaila means mountain, Putri means daughter), representing nature, purity, and strength. She is the first manifestation of Goddess Parvati and is worshipped for stability and strength.

Alternative Names

Pratipada
Ghatasthapana
Kalash Sthapana
Shailaputri Puja
Navratri Prathamam

Gregorian Date

Varies Annually (Typically September or October)