First Day of Sharad Navratri
Marks the beginning of the nine-day Sharad Navratri festival, dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine forms (Navadurgas). It is a day of invoking the divine feminine energy and performing the sacred ritual of Ghatasthapana (Kalash Sthapana). It is also dedicated to the worship of Goddess Shailaputri, the first form of Durga.
Key Rituals & Practices
Ghatasthapana (Kalash Sthapana): The most significant ritual, involving the invocation of Goddess Durga into a kalash (pot) filled with water, covered with mango leaves, and a coconut placed on top. A small pit is often prepared and sown with nine different grains (Navadhanya).
Akhand Jyoti (Eternal Lamp) lighting: An oil or ghee lamp is lit and kept burning continuously for all nine days.
Worship of Goddess Shailaputri: Special prayers, aarti, and offerings are made to Goddess Shailaputri.
Fasting (Vrat): Many devotees observe a partial or complete fast.
Recitation of Durga Saptashati (Devi Mahatmyam) or other Devi Stotras.
Associated Deities
Hindu Calendar Details
Hindu Month
Ashwin (Ashvina)
Paksha
Shukla Paksha (Bright Fortnight)
Tithi
Pratipada (First Lunar Day)
Regional Relevance & Variations
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Historical & Mythological Context
Sharad Navratri commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Goddess Shailaputri is the daughter of the Himalayas (Shaila means mountain, Putri means daughter), representing nature, purity, and strength. She is the first manifestation of Goddess Parvati and is worshipped for stability and strength.
Alternative Names
Gregorian Date
Varies Annually (Typically September or October)