Dolyatra

Hindu Festival, Vaishnava Festival

Regional Holiday (primarily West Bengal, Odisha, Assam)

1 day (Phalguna Purnima), though preparations and associated festivities may begin earlier and extend slightly.

A vibrant spring festival celebrating the divine love and pastimes of Radha and Krishna, and marking the arrival of spring. In Gaudiya Vaishnavism, it also commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (as Gaur Purnima). It involves swinging idols of Radha and Krishna.

Key Rituals & Practices

Swinging the idols of Radha and Krishna on a beautifully decorated 'dol' (swing or palanquin).

Applying colors (gulal and abeer) to the deities and among devotees, often marking the beginning of Holi festivities.

Processions (Dol Yatra) carrying the deities on palanquins through streets, accompanied by singing and dancing.

Singing devotional songs (bhajans and kirtans), especially those related to Radha-Krishna and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

Offering of special sweets and 'bhog' to the deities.

Devotees applying 'tilak' and seeking blessings.

Associated Deities

Radha

Krishna

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Phalguna

Paksha

Shukla Paksha

Tithi

Purnima (Full Moon)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

Dolyatra finds its roots in the playful 'lilas' (divine sports) of Radha and Krishna in Vrindavan. The swinging of the deities symbolizes their divine pastimes and the joy of spring. For Gaudiya Vaishnavism, the association with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (born 1486 AD) makes it exceptionally significant, as he is revered as a direct incarnation of Radha and Krishna, who initiated the widespread chanting of the Hare Krishna mantra.

Alternative Names

Dol Purnima

Dol Jatra

Gaur Purnima

Gregorian Date

Variable (typically late February or March)