Dhanu Sankranti

Solar Event, Astrological Transition, Beginning of Dhanurmas

Not a public holiday

One day for the Sankranti transition itself; it inaugurates the month-long period of Dhanurmas.

Marks the day when the Sun transits from the zodiac sign of Vrishchika (Scorpio) to Dhanu (Sagittarius). It signifies the beginning of the Hindu month of Dhanurmas, a period often considered auspicious for spiritual practices but inauspicious for major worldly events.

Key Rituals & Practices

Taking a holy dip (Snan) in sacred rivers or bodies of water.

Offering Arghyam (water) to the Sun God.

Performing charity (Daan) to the needy and Brahmins.

Devotees often engage in special prayers, pujas, and spiritual discourses throughout Dhanurmas.

Many consider Dhanurmas inauspicious for new beginnings, marriages, housewarmings, etc., but highly auspicious for spiritual sadhana (practices) like meditation, chanting, and religious readings.

Associated Deities

Surya (Sun God)

Vishnu / Krishna (especially during Dhanurmas, as this month is highly revered by Vaishnavites)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Marks the beginning of Dhanurmas (which roughly corresponds to parts of Margashirsha and Pausha lunar months)

Paksha

N/A (Solar event)

Tithi

N/A (Solar event)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

The concept of Sankranti is fundamental to the Hindu solar calendar, marking the Sun's transit between zodiac signs. Dhanurmas holds special significance in Vaishnava traditions, being associated with the glorification of Lord Krishna. Some traditions believe that during Dhanurmas, the demigods descend to Earth and perform austerities, making spiritual practices highly potent. It's often associated with the 'Purushottam Maas' concept, making it a month for spiritual purification.

Alternative Names

Dhanu Sankraman

Dhanurmas Arambha

Dhanur Masam

Gregorian Date

Typically around December 15th-16th each year (varies slightly)