Chaitra Sukhladi

New Year Festival, Religious Observance

Public holiday in many states where It's observed as Gudi Padwa (Maharashtra), Ugadi (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana), Cheti Chand (Sindh/parts of India), etc. Not a pan-India public holiday under this specific name, but regional variations are.

1 day

Chaitra Sukhladi marks the traditional Hindu New Year in many parts of India, particularly following the Vikram Samvat calendar. It signifies the beginning of spring, new beginnings, and is believed to be the day Lord Brahma created the universe. It is a day for fresh starts and auspicious beginnings.

Key Rituals & Practices

Performing ritual baths (oil bath)

Cleaning and decorating homes with rangoli and flowers

Hoisting the 'Gudi' (a decorated flag) outside homes (Gudi Padwa)

Consuming 'Ugadi Pacchadi' (a special dish with six tastes) (Ugadi)

Preparing festive meals (e.g., Puran Poli, various sweets and savouries)

Offering prayers and pujas to deities

Visiting temples and family members

Distributing neem leaves and jaggery (symbolizing life's bitter and sweet aspects)

Beginning new ventures or purchases as it is considered an auspicious day

Associated Deities

Lord Brahma (creator of the universe)

Lord Vishnu (as the preserver)

Various regional deities associated with prosperity and new beginnings

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Chaitra

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (Bright Fortnight)

Tithi

Pratipada (First day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

According to Hindu mythology, Chaitra Sukhladi is considered the day Lord Brahma began the creation of the universe. It is also believed to be the day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. It marks the beginning of the Shalivahana Saka calendar (used in the Deccan region) and the Vikram Samvat calendar (prevalent in North India). The day also signifies the start of the 'Vasant Ritu' (spring season), bringing new life and prosperity.

Alternative Names

Gudi Padwa

Ugadi

Cheti Chand

Sajibu Nongma Panba

Navreh

Samvatsar Padvo

Yugadi

Gregorian Date

Varies annually (typically late March or early April)