Bhai Dooj

Festival, Family Celebration

Restricted Holiday / Regional Holiday (varies by state)

One day

Celebrates the sacred bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters pray for the long life, prosperity, and well-being of their brothers, while brothers pledge to protect their sisters and offer gifts.

Key Rituals & Practices

Sisters apply 'tilak' or 'tika' on their brothers' foreheads, symbolizing blessings and protection.

Sisters perform 'aarti' for their brothers.

Sisters offer sweets and special dishes to their brothers.

Brothers give gifts to their sisters.

Special meals are prepared and shared within the family.

Prayers are offered for the brother's longevity and prosperity.

Associated Deities

Lord Yama (Yamraj)

Yamuna (River Goddess)

Lord Krishna

Subhadra

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Kartik

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight)

Tithi

Dwitiya (second day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

There are two popular legends associated with Bhai Dooj: 1. **Yama and Yamuna**: It is believed that on this day, Lord Yama (the God of Death) visited his sister Yamuna. Yamuna welcomed him with a special meal and applied a 'tilak' on his forehead. Yama was so pleased that he declared that anyone who receives a 'tilak' from their sister on this day would be blessed with a long life. 2. **Krishna and Subhadra**: After slaying the demon Narakasura, Lord Krishna returned to Dwarka. His sister Subhadra welcomed him with flowers, sweets, and a 'tilak' on his forehead, signifying his victory and her affection.

Alternative Names

Bhau Beej

Bhai Tika

Bhai Phonta

Yama Dwitiya

Bhaiya Dooj

Dwitiya of Yama

Gregorian Date

Variable (falls two days after Diwali, typically October or November)