BhaktiLoopBhadrapad Amavasya
The most important day of Pitri Paksha, dedicated to performing Shraddh for all ancestors (Pitri Devatas), especially those whose death dates are unknown or for whom regular Shraddh could not be performed. It's believed to bring peace and liberation to the souls of the deceased, and is crucial for obtaining their blessings.
Key Rituals & Practices
Performing Shraddh rituals (Pind Daan - offering rice balls, Tarpan - offering water and sesame seeds) for deceased ancestors.
Offering food (bhog) and water to ancestors.
Fasting by family members until rituals are complete.
Donating food, clothes, and other items to Brahmins and the needy (often referred to as 'Dakshina').
Bathing in holy rivers or sacred water bodies, particularly in places like Gaya, Varanasi, Haridwar.
Recitation of sacred texts like Garuda Purana or Bhagavad Gita.
Lighting lamps and offering prayers to the ancestors.
Associated Deities
Hindu Calendar Details
Hindu Month
Bhadrapada
Paksha
Krishna
Tithi
Amavasya
Regional Relevance & Variations
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Historical & Mythological Context
Mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures like the Garuda Purana and Markandeya Purana, which detail the significance and procedures of ancestral rites (Shraddh). The day's importance is often highlighted through stories like that of Karna from the Mahabharata, who, upon reaching heaven, was only offered gold as food because he had only donated gold in his lifetime, never food. He was then sent back to Earth for 15 days (Pitri Paksha) to offer food to his ancestors, thereby emphasizing the necessity of ancestral offerings for spiritual fulfillment and liberation.
Alternative Names
Gregorian Date
Varies annually (typically September or October)