BhaktiLoopBasant Panchami
Marks the arrival of spring (Basant Ritu), celebrates the birth of Goddess Saraswati (deity of knowledge, music, art, and wisdom), and is considered an auspicious day for new beginnings, especially in education and arts.
Key Rituals & Practices
Worship of Goddess Saraswati, placing books, pens, musical instruments, and art supplies before her idol.
Wearing yellow clothes, as yellow is symbolic of spring's vibrancy, prosperity, and knowledge.
Preparation and consumption of yellow-colored sweets and foods (e.g., Kesar Halwa, Boondi Ladoo, Kesari Bhaat).
Vidyarambham or Akshar Abhyasam (initiation of education for young children, especially learning to write their first words).
Donating books, stationery, and educational materials.
Decorating homes and educational institutions with spring flowers and yellow themes.
Kite flying (especially prevalent in Punjab, Haryana, and parts of North India).
Worshipping Lord Vishnu in some traditions.
Associated Deities
Hindu Calendar Details
Hindu Month
Magha
Paksha
Shukla Paksha (Waxing Moon Fortnight)
Tithi
Panchami (Fifth day)
Regional Relevance & Variations
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Historical & Mythological Context
According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, music, art, and wisdom, was born on this day. Lord Brahma, after creating the universe, found it silent and lifeless. He then created Goddess Saraswati from his mouth/body, who then blessed the world with voice, music, and knowledge, bringing life to creation. In some traditions, Basant Panchami is also associated with Kama Deva (the Hindu god of love) who shoots his flower-arrows on this day to usher in spring and awaken feelings of love and renewal. Another legend suggests that Lord Rama visited Shabari on this day and tasted her berries. Historically, Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab promoted Basant Panchami as a social occasion, including kite-flying and military parades in yellow attire.
Alternative Names
Gregorian Date
Varies annually, typically late January or early February (e.g., February 14, 2024; February 3, 2025)