Ashadha Purnima

Spiritual, Devotional, Educational

Observed widely; typically not a public holiday nationwide but observed by educational and spiritual institutions.

1 day

Ashadha Purnima is a significant day for Hindus and Buddhists, primarily observed as Guru Purnima. It is dedicated to honoring spiritual and academic teachers (Gurus) who share their wisdom. It also marks the birth anniversary of Maharishi Ved Vyasa, who is credited with compiling the Vedas, writing the Mahabharata, and the Puranas.

Key Rituals & Practices

Guru Puja (worshipping one's spiritual teacher)

Taking blessings from Gurus

Offering 'dakshina' (donations) to Gurus

Performing special pujas and rituals

Visiting temples or Ashrams

Satsang (spiritual discourse)

Meditation and spiritual reflection

Initiating new studies or spiritual practices

Reciting scriptures (especially those compiled by Vyasa)

Associated Deities

Guru (spiritual teachers in general)

Maharishi Ved Vyasa

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Ashadha

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight)

Tithi

Purnima (Full Moon)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

According to Hindu tradition, it is the day Maharishi Ved Vyasa was born and completed the compilation of the Puranas. It is also believed that Lord Shiva became the first Adi Guru (original Guru) on this day, beginning the transmission of Yoga to the Saptarishis (seven sages). For Buddhists, this is the day Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) delivered his first sermon in Sarnath, becoming the first Guru.

Alternative Names

Guru Purnima

Vyasa Purnima

Guru Pournami

Gregorian Date

Varies annually (typically June or July)