Ashadh Amavasya
It is the darkest night of the Ashadh month, observed primarily for performing ancestral rites (Pitru Tarpan). It marks the end of the Ashadh month and is seen by many as a precursor to the holy month of Shravan, which immediately follows it.
Key Rituals & Practices
Performing Pitru Tarpan (offerings of water and sesame seeds to ancestors) for the peace of departed souls.
Taking a holy dip in sacred rivers (e.g., Ganga, Yamuna) or other bodies of water, believed to cleanse sins and bring merit.
Offering food to Brahmins or the needy (especially 'anna daan' - giving grains or cooked food).
Observing a partial or full fast (optional) by devotees.
In some regions, especially Maharashtra, a feast known as 'Gatari Amavasya' is celebrated with non-vegetarian food and drinks, marking a final indulgence before the more restrictive, vegetarian period of Shravan.
Associated Deities
Hindu Calendar Details
Hindu Month
Ashadh
Paksha
Krishna Paksha
Tithi
Amavasya
Regional Relevance & Variations
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Historical & Mythological Context
While there isn't one specific prominent myth solely tied to Ashadh Amavasya, Amavasya days in general are considered potent for connecting with ancestors. It is a traditional day to pay homage to the departed, ensuring their peace and blessings. The end of Ashadh and beginning of Shravan marks a significant transition in the Hindu calendar, often associated with the 'Chaturmas' period of austerity.
Alternative Names
Gregorian Date
Varies annually (typically late June or July)