Amla Ekadashi

Hindu Festival, Vrat (fasting day)
Not a gazetted national holiday, but widely observed by devotees.
One day (fast observed from sunrise on Ekadashi until sunrise on Dwadashi)

A sacred day dedicated to worshipping Lord Vishnu and the Amla (Indian Gooseberry) tree. Observing a fast and performing rituals on this day is believed to bestow immense spiritual merit, health, prosperity, and lead to liberation (moksha).

Key Rituals & Practices

Observing a strict fast (Nirjala - waterless, or Phalahari - fruits/milk, depending on individual capacity).

Worshipping Lord Vishnu with offerings of fruits (especially Amla), flowers, incense, and lamps.

Performing special puja to the Amla tree: circumambulating it, offering water, milk, sacred thread (kalava), flowers, and lighting lamps at its base.

Listening to or reciting the 'Amalaki Ekadashi Vrat Katha' (story).

Donating food, clothes, or Amla fruits to Brahmins or the needy.

Staying awake throughout the night (Jagran) chanting mantras or devotional songs (for some devout followers).

Breaking the fast on Dwadashi (the 12th day) after worshipping Vishnu and offering food to Brahmins.

Associated Deities

Lord Vishnu
Lord Krishna (as an avatar of Vishnu)
Goddess Lakshmi
The Amla Tree (considered sacred and embodying divine energies)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Phalguna

Paksha

Shukla Paksha (Bright Fortnight)

Tithi

Ekadashi (11th day)

Historical & Mythological Context

Mentioned in various Hindu scriptures, including the Brahmanda Purana. The mythology highlights the sanctity of the Amla tree, believed to be the dwelling place of Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, and Lord Brahma. One popular legend recounts the story of a hunter named Chaidya (or a Vaishya), who, though unknowingly, observed the fast on Amalaki Ekadashi and worshipped the Amla tree. Due to this act, he was reborn as a king in his next life and eventually attained liberation, illustrating the immense power of this Ekadashi.

Alternative Names

Amalaki Ekadashi
Amalaka Ekadashi

Gregorian Date

Varies Annually (typically in February or March)