Aja Ekadashi

Fasting (Vrat)
Not a public holiday, but a significant religious observance.
One day (from sunrise on Ekadashi to sunrise on Dwadashi for fasting; specific rituals are performed on the Ekadashi tithi itself)

Observing Aja Ekadashi is believed to absolve one of past sins, provide liberation from negative karmic reactions, grant blessings for ancestors (Pitri-mukti), and bestow prosperity and happiness.

Key Rituals & Practices

Complete or partial fasting (Nirjala, Phalahari, etc.) from sunrise on Ekadashi till sunrise on Dwadashi (the next day).

Worship of Lord Vishnu, typically with offerings of flowers, fruits, incense, and lamps.

Recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama, Bhagavad Gita, or other sacred texts related to Vishnu.

Chanting of 'Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya' or other Vishnu mantras.

Reading or listening to the 'Aja Ekadashi Mahatmya' (glory of Aja Ekadashi) from the Bhavishya Purana.

Charity and donation to Brahmins or the needy.

Breaking the fast ('Parana') on the Dwadashi Tithi during the prescribed period (Hari Vasara).

Associated Deities

Lord Vishnu
Lord Hrishikesha (a form of Vishnu)

Hindu Calendar Details

Hindu Month

Bhadrapada

Paksha

Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight)

Tithi

Ekadashi (11th day)

Regional Relevance & Variations

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Historical & Mythological Context

The significance of Aja Ekadashi is narrated in the Bhavishya Purana, where Lord Krishna explains it to King Yudhishthira. The story recounts the legend of King Harishchandra, who, due to a severe misfortune and loss of his kingdom, wife, and son, was forced to become a servant to a Chandala (outcaste) in a cremation ground. Sage Gautama appeared to him and advised him to observe the Aja Ekadashi fast. By faithfully observing this fast, King Harishchandra regained his kingdom, his family, and ultimately ascended to heaven, illustrating the immense power and purification associated with this Ekadashi.

Alternative Names

Annada Ekadashi

Gregorian Date

Varies (typically August or September)